Category - Encyclopedia

Freddy Jacot Descombes

(b. 1928). Retired flight engineer formerly employed by Swissair. Began training in 1960 at AIKIKAI HOMBU DOJO during frequent visits to Japan. One the of pioneers of aikido in Switzerland and the founder of the Aikikai...

Judan 十段

Tenth rank or grade. Tenth degree black belt in martial arts ranking systems. The only official 10th degree awarded through the AIKIKAI HOMBU was given to Koichi TOHEI c. 1970. Minoru MOCHIZUKI received this rank...

Kangeiko

Mid-winter training. Typically an intensive practice session held early in the morning for a number of successive days in January. Usually those who complete the training with a perfect attendance record receive a...